Tag Archives: research

New Project: Development of Erosion Control Product Longevity Test Methodology

MnDOT has approved products for blanket and hydromulches. There are many versions of each type of temporary erosion prevention materials, that vary in thickness, composition, and cost.

The two most common stabilization methods to control erosion and establish vegetation used by MnDOT are Hydraulic Erosion Control Products (HECP) and Rolled Erosion Prevention Products (REPP). Specifying the best fitting product for the situation keeps MnDOT in compliance with stormwater permits and is more cost effective.

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‘Transportation Insecurity’: A New Metric to Evaluate Programs and Guide Decision Making

Reprinted from CTS News, December 7, 2023
—Sophie Koch, contributing writer

Reliable transportation has a huge impact on quality of life. Many Americans, however, are unable to travel where and when they need to go, and policymakers lack tools to measure the extent of the problem. 

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Measuring Pavement Density for Sustainable Centerline Joints

Longitudinal joints, created when lanes are paved sequentially, often need significant maintenance as the joints crack or deteriorate. While materials, construction methods and other factors may cause joint deterioration, insufficient pavement density is primarily responsible for weak joints, and measuring density has not traditionally been a widespread practice. New recommendations for joint construction and quick, nondestructive methods of measuring density during construction will support local agencies in laying longer-lasting pavement.

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Continuous Moisture Measurement During Pavement Foundation Construction

Accurate and timely moisture measurement of earthwork during compaction of foundation layers is crucial to proper construction and long-term durability of the pavement structures. Since the traditional methods for measuring moisture are point specific, expensive and/or time consuming. None of the existing methods have been able to deliver real-time, continuous moisture measurements that would aid engineers in delivering more durable pavement structures.

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Sensor and Drone Technologies Help Maintain Minnesota’s Aging Bridge Infrastructure

Reprinted from Catalyst, September 9, 2023

As bridge infrastructure in Minnesota and across the country ages, maintaining and preserving the existing bridge network becomes increasingly important—and increasingly challenging. In Minnesota alone, 25 percent of bridge-deck area is more than 50 years old, and the number of bridges rated in “fair” condition has recently overtaken the number rated in “good” condition.

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Refining the Lane Boundary Guidance System for Snowplow Operators

Snowplow operators work in difficult, often low-visibility conditions. A new system assists drivers in knowing their lane position and warns of approaching obstacles. After operators tested the system over two winters, researchers gathered feedback, revised the system and readied it for the next step in statewide deployment.

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Guidance for Cities Considering Speed Limit Changes

The issue of reducing speed limits to increase public safety is an emotional, political, and controversial topic that has been debated by safety advocates, engineers, politicians, transportation officials, and the public for many years. A statutory change in 2019 put a spotlight on the topic, requiring a deeper look into how speed limits are established and the effectiveness that lowering speed limits has on reducing vehicle traveling speeds, as well as the impacts on pedestrian and bicycle traffic.

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Researchers Identify Freight Data Sources, Create Guidance to Aid Infrastructure Planning

The goods that continuously move through Minnesota by road, rail, air, water, and pipelines drive the state’s economy, making efficient freight transit—and excellent freight infrastructure—a high priority for the Minnesota Department of Transportation (MnDOT).

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Comparing the Cost-Effectiveness of Asphalt Binders for Local Roads

Asphalt pavements with polymer-modified binders (PMBs) perform better than pavements with unmodified asphalt binders. While pavements with PMBs may cost more initially, performance is improved in the long run. In a recent study, researchers compared the performance and life cycle costs of modified and unmodified binders and found that modified binders are more cost-effective, even for local low-volume roads. 

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New Project: Assessing Methods to Mitigate Cognitive and Physical Declines That Influence Driving Performance of Older Drivers

Supporting older drivers to safely age in place as they experience age-related declines is important as many Minnesota drivers are reaching retirement age.  Minnesotans, 65 years and older, are expected to represent 20% of the state population by 2025, with an overall increase of 122% from 2010-2040. While older drivers are generally safe drivers, those aged 75-85 face the highest risks from injury.

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