All posts by Lea Burdette

Publishing and Technology Coordinator | MnDOT Office of Research & Innovation

Webinar shares industry and international perspectives on AI integration

May 26, 2026

Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly shaping how transportation and infrastructure projects are planned and delivered—and how information about them is shared with the public and stakeholders. A recent CTS webinar highlighted examples in these areas, from a large-scale urban development in Finland to communications and public engagement practices among U.S. agencies. 

Some transportation agencies and project teams have reported that they value AI for its ability to manage and make sense of large, complex data. Large infrastructure efforts generate massive amounts of information across design, construction, finance, safety, and public input. AI can connect and interpret this data and improve efficiency in routine tasks.

AI can also support more consistent and informed decision making. AI tools, such as project-specific knowledge networks, can make sense of scheduling risks, sustainability gaps, or recurring public concerns that might otherwise go unnoticed. These tools can improve service to the public by enabling faster responses through chatbots and translation.

Nicole Moon, strategic communications lead for engineering consultant HDR’s highways and roads division, described how AI supports transportation industry professionals in their day-to-day work. Rather than replacing human judgment, communications and public relations professionals use AI tools to draft content and streamline workflows, often improving efficiency, she said.

“Whatever day-to-day problems you have, you could probably find a way to use AI to solve it, but I would challenge people to consider whether that’s the right approach,” Moon said. “There are risks. As a communicator, I don’t want to lose the human side of what we do—that connection piece.”

To offer an international perspective, Tomi Kotala of the City of Helsinki’s public works department and Pieti Marjavaara of consulting and design firm AINS Group presented on the Infrastructure Programme Helsinki, an initiative focused on building a more sustainable city through light-rail expansion and transit-oriented development. The nearly decade-long project is set to run from 2025 through 2033.

Marjavaara introduced “Project AI,” a structured framework for integrating AI into the Infrastructure Programme Helsinki. 

“First we teach people what AI is, and then we teach AI how to build in Helsinki,” Marjavaara said. He emphasized the importance of training staff in both the ethical use of AI and the practical adaptation of tools to fit project goals.

Kotala and Marjavaara both stressed that AI should be understood as part of a broader commitment to sustainable and ethical development.

“We want to be carbon aware, nature positive, and resource wise,” Kotala said. “We want to be harm-free for people and the environment, both during construction and in the final product.”

In their daily work, staff interact with a project-specific AI chatbot embedded within a broader “context sphere,” also known as a knowledge network, that draws from live Slack conversations, formal documents, task logs, and other project data. The chatbot, nicknamed “Bob,” uses this shared context to generate informed responses in its conversations with staff.

“We want to take the next step. So that’s why we are bringing AI, and, of course, we want to be responsible … [and use] it in a sustainable way and an ethical way I,” Marjavaara said. “We want everybody to be part of our AI journey.” 

This webinar’s discussion built on CTS’s December 2025 webinar, Preparing Transportation Professionals for AI Integration.

Watch the recording.

—Olivia Hanson, CTS associate editor

Preparing the Transportation Workforce for Emerging Technologies: A Guide

Transportation agencies are facing rapid technological change—from artificial intelligence and machine learning to connected and automated vehicles, data governance, cybersecurity, advanced communications, and emerging analytical tools. These technologies are transforming how transportation systems are planned, operated, and maintained, while simultaneously reshaping workforce needs. This guide from the National Cooperative Highway Research Program offers practical strategies and resources to recruit, develop, and retain a workforce capable of adopting and leveraging emerging technologies.

Industry Challenges

As new technologies proliferate, agencies struggle with a number of overlapping challenges.

  • Outdated organizational structures and siloed departments
  • Skill gaps in advanced technical areas
  • Difficulty competing with private-sector salaries
  • Limited awareness of transportation tech careers among students
  • Pipeline shortages due to retirements and evolving skill demands

The guide categorizes these challenges into three core areas: Institutional Agility, Staffing Adaptability, and Workforce Pipeline.

1. Institutional Agility

Agencies must evolve organizational flexibility to integrate new technologies into their existing practices. There are a number of steps they can take to help with this.

  • Build multidisciplinary teams to break down silos and improve collaboration across planning, operations, IT, and field staff.
  • Modernize organizational structures and culture, including job rotations, co-location, communities of practice, refreshed licensure requirements, and skills-based management.
  • Develop business cases for new positions, such as data analysts, AI specialists, cybersecurity roles, and system engineers.
  • Enhance benefits packages beyond salary—highlight flexibility, professional development, hybrid schedules, innovation opportunities, and mentorship.

2. Staffing Adaptability

While the agency must modernize its processes, it must also provide a way for staff to develop the required skills to navigate new requirements. Should they hire, contract, or provide development channels for existing staff? The report has some suggestions.

  • Identify and formalize emerging positions across traffic operations, data analysis, IT/OT, hardware maintenance, policy/innovation, and design/construction.
  • Use a decision tool to determine whether to upskill current staff, hire new staff, or outsource work based on urgency, core function, and internal capacity.
  • Develop and promote new career paths that incorporate technical and soft skills, including leadership, communication, and innovation.
  • Leverage vendor contracts to include staff training, system handoff support, and access to vendor training sessions.
  • Recruit from adjacent industries with transferable skills—IT, telecommunications, military, emergency management, gaming, and manufacturing.
  • Connect staff to professional organizations and national training programs to keep technology skills current.

3. Long-term Workforce Pipeline

In addition to responding to immediate needs in the organization, the agency should look at strengthening the long-term talent pipeline with education partners.

  • Build partnerships with K–12, community colleges, trade programs, and universities through advisory committees, career fairs, mentorship, and public awareness campaigns.
  • Expand internships, apprenticeships, faculty exchanges, and hands-on training opportunities in emerging technology areas.
  • Collaborate on curriculum modernization, integrating interdisciplinary programs that blend engineering, IT, data science, and policy.
  • Invest in or share technology labs, equipment, and research opportunities to expose learners to real-world systems.
  • Support research initiatives that incorporate workforce development, outreach, and student engagement.

Conclusion

Emerging technologies offer transformative benefits for transportation systems but realizing those benefits hinges on the workforce. Agencies must take proactive, structured steps to evolve their organizations, strengthen recruitment and retention strategies, and build sustainable talent pipelines. This guide provides a flexible, practical framework to help you look at your organization and think about how some of these ideas apply to it, and how they may help you develop your own strategy for improving how you prepare for emerging technologies.

Read the complete report:

NCHRP Research Report 1174 (website or PDF)

Additional resources

Research Partnership Award honors mobility planning app

Reprinted from CTS News May 6, 2026

The limited public transit infrastructure often found in rural areas can make it difficult for residents to access essential services such as healthcare, education, and grocery shopping—especially those without personal vehicles or who are unable to drive. Mobility-as-a-Service (MaaS) is a platform that integrates multiple transportation options and booking/e-ticketing with a smartphone app. While MaaS has primarily been developed and deployed in urban areas, it also offers potential benefits for rural area residents, such as improving transportation access, reducing social isolation, and simplifying the passenger experience.

study sponsored by the Minnesota Department of Transportation (MnDOT) assessing the benefits of deploying its MaaS app in southern Minnesota was honored with this year’s CTS Robert C. Johns Research Partnership Award.

MnDOT’s MaaS platform was implemented in southern Minnesota in March 2023 to streamline and promote transit use, incorporating features such as interactive trip planning and mobile payment. The study area is served by seven different transit agencies, covering seven small cities and the surrounding rural areas.  

Led by University of Minnesota Department of Civil, Environmental, and Geo- Engineering associate professor and CTS scholar Alireza Khani, the research team aimed to learn how residents benefited from having access to a variety of mobility options through the MaaS platform, as well as if the platform increased transit ridership and how it could be improved. 

“This work represents a collaborative effort to better understand how people, especially those in rural Minnesota without many transportation options, might engage with emerging transportation technologies, mainly mobility-as-a-service,” Khani said when accepting the award. “This project is about people, their mobility options, their choices, and how technology can support more efficient, equitable, and sustainable transportation.”

The research team worked closely with MnDOT’s project management team and the platform development team to address the unique challenges of rural MaaS. Recognizing that existing data was insufficient to capture rural transit nuances, the team developed specialized data-collection spreadsheets and protocols. By training local transit service providers to use these tools for one week for both pre- and post- MaaS deployment phases, the team obtained primary data to analyze rider behavior across both fixed-route and demand-responsive transit (DRT). They also used the data to evaluate equity and service quality for disadvantaged populations. This collaboration between the University and the providers ensured that the MaaS implementation was not only technically sound but also tailored to the specific operational realities of southern Minnesota’s transit landscape.

Analysis of booking and ride data provided a clearer picture of how people use transit and how both riders and providers felt about their experiences, informing areas for improvement by deploying MaaS. Results showed a notable ridership increase of 4.2 percent for DRT and paratransit services following MaaS deployment, compared to a marginal 0.2 percent increase in the control group. In addition, a before-and-after study of trip location data showed MaaS’s ability to boost transit service rates in areas with lower-income residents.

“This is a great example of academic partnership with the public and private sector in a really practical way,” McFadden said during the awards ceremony. “We have brought rural transit up to parity with a lot of the technology that has been common in urban settings for about the last decade. This project has been a leader and driven both the public and private sector to bring along our rural transit systems. And so everybody is getting access to the same information.”

The research results provided a thorough evaluation of the pilot and have been key in shaping future rural transit projects. The evaluation served as a proof-of-concept for MnDOT, directly informing the decision to expand the MaaS system to the entire state. Additionally, the methods and findings have been widely shared with the professional community and received national attention, “highlighting the broader relevance of what started here in Minnesota,” Khani added. By bridging the gap between a regional pilot and a statewide initiative, this research serves as a strategic roadmap for modernizing rural transit in Minnesota and beyond.

The Research Partnership Award is named in honor of former CTS director Robert Johns. The award is presented annually to a team of individuals who have collaboratively drawn on their diverse expertise to achieve significant impacts on transportation.

Clockwise, from left: Robert C. Johns with research team members Alireza Khani, Elliott McFadden, Kwangho Baek, and Hannah DeBruin

Project team

  • University of Minnesota: Alireza Khani, Kwangho Baek, Hannah DeBruin
  • MnDOT: Elliott McFadden
  • Federal Transit Administration: Steve Mortensen
  • Cambridge Systematics: Raphael Barcham

—Amy Friebe, CTS senior editorial manager

Additional reading

Goats can play a role in multi-pronged restoration of buckthorn-invaded woodlands

Reprinted from MnLTAP News, May 4, 2026

Goats are increasingly being used in efforts to manage invasive common buckthorn in Midwestern woodlands. New research demonstrates when and how they are best used.

Continue reading Goats can play a role in multi-pronged restoration of buckthorn-invaded woodlands

CTS Webinar: How Infrastructure Shapes Driver Behavior and Pedestrian Safety

About the Event 

Improving pedestrian safety requires a deeper understanding of how people interact with roadway design and infrastructure. This webinar will highlight two recent research efforts examining how transportation infrastructure influences driver behavior and pedestrian safety outcomes.

Curtis Craig, a research associate in the Human Factors Safety Laboratory, will present findings from two complementary studies examining infrastructure at intersections. The first study explored how right turn lane configurations affect pedestrian safety using a combination of behavioral analysis and multiple research methods. The second project examined how drivers and pedestrians respond to different infrastructure treatments and how those designs influence behavior in real-world environments.

These study findings offer transportation agencies, planners, and engineers practical considerations as they work to create safer and more accessible pedestrian environments.

Registration and More

This webinar is free, but registration is required. Visit the event web page to register and for more information. 

Related Reading

Active Research by Curtis Craig

Analysis and Risk Management of Motorcycle, Bicycle, and Pedestrian Crashes in Minnesota

TRB Webinar: Improving Mobility in Rural and Tribal Communities

February 25, 2025, 10-11 AM CST

TRB is offering a free webinar tomorrow on rural mobility, which has been a focus of a number of MnDOT studies in the last few years. For a review of research on rural mobility in Minnesota, see the following lists of completed and active projects. To register for the webinar, follow the link above.

Continue reading TRB Webinar: Improving Mobility in Rural and Tribal Communities

Comparing Salt Brine and Granular Salt for Safety and Performance

While studies have shown that salt brine can be less expensive and better for the environment than granular salt, public perception maintains that salt brine is less efficient and less safe for travelers.

In this Clear Roads project, researchers developed metrics for comparing the two different forms of salt and conducted a variety of tests to measure their performance in the field.

Now, agencies have data and infographics they can use to support their decision to use salt brine in place of granular salt.

Download the final report and two-page briefCR 22-04 – Evaluation of Direct Liquid Application of Salt Brine vs Granular Salt as Measured through Various Performance and Safety Metrics, December 2025.

Reprinted from Clear Roads news, January 21, 2026.

TRB Webinar: Connected Mobility Futures—Integrating Transit and Technology

Pre-registration is required.

Public transit agencies are reimagining mobility through innovation, integration, and technology to create seamless travel experiences and improve access for all users. TRB will host a webinar on Tuesday, December 16, 2025 from 1:00 PM to 2:30 PM Eastern that will highlight strategies and technologies transforming the future of connected mobility. This session will explore how public agencies and technology partners are addressing fragmented systems through open platforms, integrated trip planning, and seamless fare payment, drawing on lessons from the Federal Transit Administration’s Integrated Mobility Innovation (IMI) and Accelerating Innovative Mobility (AIM) programs. Attendees will also gain insights into how Mobility-as-a-Service (MaaS) and Autonomous Mobility-on-Demand (AMoD) can expand access, improve service efficiency, and rebuild ridership. Presenters will share real-world examples, research, and lessons learned to help agencies advance scalable, user-centered transportation systems.

Continue reading TRB Webinar: Connected Mobility Futures—Integrating Transit and Technology

CTS Webinar: Innovations for Energy-Efficient Transportation

About the Event

Transportation is one of the largest sources of greenhouse gas emissions in the U.S., and reducing those emissions is key to tackling the climate crisis. New technologies—from eco-friendly navigation apps to connected and automated vehicles—offer exciting opportunities to make our transportation system cleaner and more energy efficient. But these tools can also create unexpected challenges, such as increased traffic congestion or higher overall emissions, if not carefully designed.

In this webinar, researchers will share new approaches to smarter routing and vehicle technology that can lower energy use and reduce emissions. Join us to learn how innovations in navigation, automation, and vehicle control could help shape a more sustainable future.

Speakers

Zongxuan Sun is a professor in the Department of Mechanical Engineering at the University of Minnesota. He is an expert on dynamic systems and control with applications in automotive propulsion systems. He worked at the General Motors Research Center for seven years prior to joining the University in 2007. His research work includes system modeling, control theory, building unique instruments, and testbeds for experiments.

Michael Levin is an associate professor in the Department of Civil, Environmental, and Geo- Engineering at the University of Minnesota and a CTS scholar. His research focuses on modeling connected and automated vehicles and intelligent transportation systems to predict and optimize how these technologies will affect travel demand and traffic flow. Levin is specifically interested in using traffic flow, transportation network analysis, and operations research methods to study these new technologies and their effects on cities.

Registration

This webinar is free, but registration is required. Once you have registered, you will receive an email confirmation with a Zoom link. The link should not be shared with others; it is unique to you.

Please let us know how we can ensure that this webinar is inclusive to you. What accommodations or access needs can we help facilitate? Contact Samantha Hahn-Douville at snhahn@umn.edu when you register to help us provide you with the best access.

If you’re unable to join us for the live broadcast, a recording will be available here after the event.

For more information, go to the CTS website.

Related MnDOT Research

Bike infrastructure planning based on mobile-sourced data and anticipated route shifts (Active)

Impacts of Shared Mobility on Infrastructure usage, Greenhouse Gas Emissions, and Accessibility (Active)

Quantifying the Influence of Driver Behavior on Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Air Quality (Active)

Cost/Benefit Analysis of Fuel-Efficient Speed Control Using Signal Phasing and Timing (SPaT) Data: Evaluation for Future Connected Corridor Deployment (2023)