All posts by Lea Burdette

Publishing and Technology Coordinator | MnDOT Office of Research & Innovation

Future of Mobility: Infrastructure Health and Security

Reprinted from Catalyst, November 9, 2023
—Pam Snopl

What’s next in the future of mobility? Infrastructure is always critical—the challenge of how to fund, protect, and maintain it continues unabated, whether from wear and tear or malicious cyberattacks. 

Continue reading Future of Mobility: Infrastructure Health and Security

Continuous Moisture Measurement During Pavement Foundation Construction

Accurate and timely moisture measurement of earthwork during compaction of foundation layers is crucial to proper construction and long-term durability of the pavement structures. Since the traditional methods for measuring moisture are point specific, expensive and/or time consuming. None of the existing methods have been able to deliver real-time, continuous moisture measurements that would aid engineers in delivering more durable pavement structures.

Continue reading Continuous Moisture Measurement During Pavement Foundation Construction

Bio-Material Maintenance Treatments

Aging pavement infrastructure and the deterioration of pavement surfaces over time remain an ongoing challenge in meeting roadway user expectations. Preventive pavement preservation treatments that are applied on sound, structured-condition pavements can extend the pavements’ functional service life and reduce future maintenance costs. Fog seals are one of these treatments. Fog seals are applied by spraying a thin layer of emulsion onto the pavement to slow or in some cases reverse the damage caused by oxidative aging. Asphalt emulsions are the most common material used in fog seals. Rejuvenators are usually added to the formulation to lower its viscosity and possibly even rejuvenate the surface of the existing aged pavement.

Continue reading Bio-Material Maintenance Treatments

Sensor and Drone Technologies Help Maintain Minnesota’s Aging Bridge Infrastructure

Reprinted from Catalyst, September 9, 2023

As bridge infrastructure in Minnesota and across the country ages, maintaining and preserving the existing bridge network becomes increasingly important—and increasingly challenging. In Minnesota alone, 25 percent of bridge-deck area is more than 50 years old, and the number of bridges rated in “fair” condition has recently overtaken the number rated in “good” condition.

Continue reading Sensor and Drone Technologies Help Maintain Minnesota’s Aging Bridge Infrastructure

Effect of Low and Moderate Recycled Concrete Aggregate Replacement Levels on Concrete Properties

As the demand for aggregate in construction increases, recycling concrete waste as aggregate has been recognized as an environmentally sustainable solution with potential cost savings. It would allow recycling of construction and demolition waste and reduce some of the need to quarry and haul virgin aggregate. However, the use of recycled concrete aggregate (RCA) has been limited by concerns over its quality and performance, and by lack of uniform specifications as to what kind and how much of the aggregate to use in pavement construction. Studies and on-the-ground experience have shown that high levels of RCA reduce the durability of pavements. The effects of lower replacement levels have not been well documented, however.

Continue reading Effect of Low and Moderate Recycled Concrete Aggregate Replacement Levels on Concrete Properties

On the Road to Somewhere

Measuring access to opportunities is the future math of mobility.

In December 2022, Twin Cities policymakers and planners celebrated the opening of the D Line, the latest bus rapid transit project by Metro Transit. The new line strengthened the spine of service running north-south through the urbanized core of the region: from Brooklyn Center, following Minneapolis’ long axis to the south, through the gridded suburbs of Richfield and Bloomington all the way to the Mall of America. Largely replacing Minnesota’s single busiest bus route (Route 5), the D Line features expanded high-frequency hours, higher-capacity vehicles, and improved trip speeds. The D Line represents the best of local transit service, an undoubtable improvement for the mobility of transit riders. 

Continue reading On the Road to Somewhere

Connecting smart vehicles with traffic signals could reduce fuel use

Originally published in Catalyst, July 18, 2022.

Green means go and yellow means go faster—so goes a wry take on driver behavior at traffic signals. But it’s not just travel time that increases when you brake for a red: Fuel consumption does, too. Could transmitting signal data to connected vehicles (CVs) reduce stop-and-go cycles and fuel use? U of M researchers say yes.

Continue reading Connecting smart vehicles with traffic signals could reduce fuel use