Improving the rates of drivers yielding to pedestrians has been challenging despite crosswalk laws. Expanding on an earlier study, researchers further explored the effectiveness of engineering treatments at road crossings, giving agencies a deeper understanding of how to maximize pedestrian safety.
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Impact of Urban Speed Limit Changes on Driving Speeds
Speed limits are a popular safety measure used in urban areas. A new analysis that monitored driving speeds before and after posted changes to speed limits reveals lower speed limits may not, at least initially, cause drivers to slow down.
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Increasing Support for Innovative Traffic Solutions
When a transportation innovation shows potential for significantly increasing safety, implementation may seem like the obvious next step. But without public support, a project can be met with resistance that results in delays, additional costs and a lost opportunity to save lives.
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Developing Smart Signs for Traffic Control in Work Zones
Providing traffic control in work zones is one of the highest risk jobs in the country. Flaggers are often considered the first line of defense against distracted, inattentive or aggressive motorists who may intrude into these work areas. A new, cost-effective system that tracks an oncoming vehicle’s trajectory can warn workers of an unsafe intrusion into the work zone and alert drivers to slow or stop.
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Improving and Expanding the Queue Warning System
Combining real-time traffic data, vehicle trajectories and computer algorithms allows queue warning systems to trigger traffic warnings on overhead message signs that alert drivers to congestion or crashes ahead. A recent study evaluated the warning system previously installed on a segment of Interstate 94 (I-94) and deployed the system in a second location, providing an improved understanding of its efficacy and considerations for expanding its use.
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Guidance for Cities Considering Speed Limit Changes
The issue of reducing speed limits to increase public safety is an emotional, political, and controversial topic that has been debated by safety advocates, engineers, politicians, transportation officials, and the public for many years. A statutory change in 2019 put a spotlight on the topic, requiring a deeper look into how speed limits are established and the effectiveness that lowering speed limits has on reducing vehicle traveling speeds, as well as the impacts on pedestrian and bicycle traffic.
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Impacts of Lane Conversions on Level of Service
Reconfiguring roadways, also referred to as a “road diet,ˮ can be a low-cost safety solution that makes space for different travel modes in addition to motor vehicle traffic. New guidance gives local engineers an initial indication of whether a road conversion would result in a loss of capacity given the roadway motor vehicle traffic demand.
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Impacts of Autonomous Vehicles on Operation and Maintenance of Minnesota Roads
As autonomous vehicle technology evolves, transportation agencies want to understand how road maintenance and traffic operations may also need to evolve. New research begins to identify potential needs and further questions for winter road maintenance, work zones and traffic flow.
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Using Rumble Strips to Encourage Stops at Rural Intersections
Vehicle crashes in rural areas often happen at intersections. Transverse rumble strips placed before a stop sign can be an effective safety measure that warns drivers approaching an intersection. Recent research has provided an increased understanding of the most effective rumble strip designs and noise characteristics to help county traffic engineers decide when and where to deploy the strips.
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New Project: Assessing Methods to Mitigate Cognitive and Physical Declines That Influence Driving Performance of Older Drivers
Supporting older drivers to safely age in place as they experience age-related declines is important as many Minnesota drivers are reaching retirement age. Minnesotans, 65 years and older, are expected to represent 20% of the state population by 2025, with an overall increase of 122% from 2010-2040. While older drivers are generally safe drivers, those aged 75-85 face the highest risks from injury.
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